REFERENCES

Ackoff, Russel L. (1981). Creating the Corporate Future. New York: Wiley

- & Emery, F. E. (1972). On purposeful systems. Chicago, IL: Aldine-Atherton.

Argyris, Chris and Schon, Donald (1979). Organizational learning. Reading, MA: Addision Wesley.

- (1982). Reasoning learning and action. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Ashby, W. Ross (1952). Designfor a brain. New York: Wiley.

Banathy, Bela H. (1986). A systems view of institutionalizing change in education, In S. Majumdar, ed. 1985-86 Yearbook of the National Association ofAcademies of Science. Columbus, OH: Ohio Academy of Science.

- (1987) Instructional Systems Design, In R. Gagne, ed. Instructional Technology Foundations. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

- (1988). Systems inquiry in education. Systems Practice, No. 4

- (1988). Matching design methods to system type. Systems Research, No. 1.

- & Banathy, Bela Antal (1989). A general theory of systems by Bela Zalai (book review). Systems Practice 2(4).

- (199 1). Systems design of education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology.

- (1992). A systems view of education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology.

Bateson, Gregory, (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Random House.

Bertalanffy, Ludvig, von (1945). Zu EinerAllgemeinen System Lehre. In F. Blaetter, Deutsche Philosophie 18 (3/4).

- (1951). General systems theory: a new approach to the unity of science. Human Biology 23.

- (1956) General systems theory, In Vol. L Yearbook Society for General Systems Research.- (1968) General systems theory. New York: Braziller.

Blauberg, JX, Sadovsky, V.N. & Yudin, E.G. (1977). Systems theory: philosophical and methodological problems. Moscow: Progress Publishers.

Bogdanov, A. (1921-27). Tektologia (a series of articles) Proletarskaya Kultura.

Boulding, Kenneth (1956). General systems theory-the skeleton of science, In Vol I., Yearbook. Society for General Systems Research.

Buckley, Walter (1968) Modem systems research for the behavioral scientist. Chicago, IL: Aldine.

Cavallo, Roger (1979). Systems research movement. General Systems Bulletin IX, (3).

Checkland, Peter (1981). Systems thinking, systems practice. New York:Wiley.& J. Scholes (1990). Soft systems methodology. New York: Wiley.Churchman, C. West (1968a). Challange to reason. New Y01k: McGraw-Hill.- (1968b). The systems approach. New York: Delacorte.- (1971). The design of inquiring systems. New York: Basic Books.

- (1979). The systems approach and its enemies. New York: Basic Books.

- (198 1). Yhought and wisdom. Salinas, CA: Intersystem-

Cross, Nigel (1984). Developments in design methodo/09Y, New York: Wiley.

- (1974). Redesigning the Future. New York: Wiley.

- (1981). Creating the Corporate Future. New York: Wiley.

Flood, Robert L. (1990). Liberating systems theory. New York: Plenum.

Foerster, Heinz von (1984). Observing systems. Salinas, CA: Intersysterns-

Gleick, James (1987). Chaos: making a new science. New York: Viking.

Golerik, George, (1980). Essays in tektology. Salinas, CA: Intersystems.

Hall, Arthur (1962). A methodology of systems engineering, Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.

Hiller, W., Musgrove, J. & O'Sullivan, P. (1972). Knowledge and design. In W.J. Mitchell, ed. Environmental design. Berkeley, CA: University California Press.

Jackson, Michael & Keeys, Paul (1984) Towards a system of systems methodologies. Journal of Operations Research (35).

Jantsch, Erich (1976). Designfor evolution. New York: Braziller.

- (1980). 77ze sejf-organ~zing universe. Oxford: Pergamon.

Hammer, Michael & Champy, James (1993). Reengineering the corporation. New York: HarperCollins.

Jones, Christopher (1970). Design methods. New York: Wiley.

Laszlo, Ervin (1972). The systems view of the world. New York: Braziller.

- (1987). Evolution: a grand synthesis. Boston, MA: New Science Library.

Lawson, Bryan, R. Cognitive studies in architectural design, In N. Cross, ed. Developments in design methodology. New York: Wiley.

Miller, James (1978) Living Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill

Mitroff, Ian & Linstone, Harold (1993). The unbounded mind. New York: Oxford University Press.

Morgan, Gareth (1986). Images of organization. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Nadler, Gerald (1976). Work systems design: the ideals concept. Homewood, IL: Irwin.

- (198 1). The planning and design approach. New York: Wiley.

- & Hibino, Shozo (1990). Breakthrough thinking. Rocklin, CA: Prima.

Peccei, Aurel (1977). The human quality. Oxford, England: Pergamon.

Prigogine, Ilya & Stengers, Isabelle (1980). La Nouvelle Alliance. Paris: Galfimard. Published in English: (1984) Order out of chaos. New York: Bantam.

Rittel, Horst & Webber, Melvin (1973) Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences (4).

Sage, Andrew (1977). Methodology for large-scale systems. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Sange, Peter (1990). The fifth discipline. New York: Doubleday

Simon, Herbert (1969). 77ze science of the artiflcial. Cambridge, MA: MIT.

Singer, E.A. (1959). Experience and reflection. Philadelphia, PA: University Pennsylvania Press.

Southerland, J. (1973). A general systems philosophy for the behavioral sciences. New York: Braziller.

Thomas, John C. & Carroll, John M. (1984), The psychological study of design. In N. Cross, ed. Developments on design methodology. New York: Wiley.

Ulrich, Werner (1983). Critical heuristics in social planning. Bern, Switzerland: Haupt.

Waddington, Conrad (1977). Evolution and consciousness. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Warfield, John (1990). A science of general design. Salinas, CA: Intersystems.

Wheatley, Margaret (1992). Leadership and the new science. San Francisco, CA: Barrett-Koehler.

Vickers, Geoffrey (1983). Human systems are different. London, England: Harper & Row.

Wiener, N. (1948). Cybernetics. Cambridge, MA: MIT.

Zalai, Bela (1984). General theory of systems. Budapest, Hungary: Gondolat.

I. BIBLOGRAPHY OF SYSTEMS-RELATED WRITINGS

The Design of Educational Systems Banathy,

Bela H. (1991). Systems design of education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology.**

Banathy, Bela H. (1992). A systems view of education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology. **

Banathy, B.H. & L, Jenks, (1991). The transformation of education by design. Far West Laboratory. **

Reigeluth, C., Banathy, B., Olson J., ed. (1993). Comprehensive systems design: a new educational technology. Stuttgart, Springer. **This mark means primary significance.

** This mark means primary and state of the art significance.

Articles (Representative Samples)

From Systems Research:

1.Social Systems Design

Vol. 2, #3: A.N. Christakis, The national forum on nonindustrial private forest lands.

Vol. 4, #1: A. Hatchel et al., Innovation as system intervention.

Vol. 4, #2: J. Warfield & A. Christakis, Dimensionality; W. Churchman, Discoveries in an exploration into systems thinking.

Vol. 4, #4: J. Warfield,71binking about systems.

Vol. 5, #1: B.H. Banathy, Matching design methods to systems type.

Vol. 5, #2: A.N. Christakis et al., Synthesis in a new age: a role for systems scientists in the age of design.

Vol. 5, #3: M.C. Jackson, Systems methods for organizational analysis and design.

Vol. 5, #3: R. Ackoff, A theory of practice in the social sciences.

Vol. 6, #4: B.H. Banathy, The design of evolutionary guidance systems.

Vol. 7, #3: F.F. Robb, Morhostasi and morphogenesis: context of design inquiry.

Vol. 7, #4: C. Smith, Self-organization in social systems: a paradigm of ethics.

Vol. 8, #2: T.F. Gougen, Family stories as mechanisms of evolutionary guidance.

From Systems Practice:Vol. 1, #1: J. Oliga: Methodological foundations of systems methodologies, p. 3.

Vol. 1, #4: R. Mason, Exploration of opportunity costs; P. Checkland, Churchman's Anatomy of systems teleology; W. Ulrich, Churchman's Process of unfolding.

Vol. 2, #1: R. Flood, Six scenarios for the future of systems problem solving.

Vol. 2, #4: J. Vlcek, The practical use of systems approach in large-scale designing.

Vol. 3, #1: R. Flood & W. Ulrich, Critical systems thinking.

Vol. 3, #2: S. Beer, On suicidal rabbits: a relativity of systems.

Vol. 3, #3: M. SchwaningerThe viable system model.

Vol. 3, #5: R. Ackoff, The. management of change and the changes it requires in management; R Keys, Systems dynamics as a systems?based problem solving methodology.

Vol. 3, #6: 1 Tsivacou, An evolutionary design methodology.

Vol. 4, #2: M. Jackson, The origin and nature of critical systems thinking.

Vol. 4, #3: R. Flood & M. Jackson, Total systems intervention. 2. The systems design of education (very limited samples).

Vol. 9, #2: Banathy, B.H., New horizons through systems design, Educational Horizons.

Banathy, B.H. (Mar., May, Jul., Sep. 1991 and Jan. 1992), Columns on comprehensive systems design, Educational Technology.

Barth, R. (Oct. 1991) Restructuring schools, Phi Delta Kappan.

Branson, R. (Apr. 1990) Issues in the design of schooling, Educational Technology.

Reigeluth, C. (Vol. 10, #4) The search for meaningful reform: a third-wave educational system, Journal of Instrument Development.

Reigeluth, C. (Nov. 1991) Column: comprehensive systems design, Educational Technology.

Rowland, G. (Dec. 1991) Designing educational futures, Educational Technology, p. 4.

II. ELABORATION

Books: Design thinking--design action

Ackoff, R. (1974). Redesigning thefiiture:. New York: Wiley. Ackoff, R., et a]. (1984) A guide to controlling your corporation ~fiiture. New York: Wiley.

Alexander C. (1964). Notes ?on the synthesis of form. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Banathy B., et a]., (1979). Design models and methodologies. San Francisco, CA: Far West Laboratory.

Boulding, K. (1956). The image. Ann Arbor, MI: The University Michigan Press.

Checkland P. & Scholes, J. (1990). Soft systems methodology in action. New York: Wiley.

Emery, F. & Trist, E. (1973). Towards a social ecology. New York: Plenum.

Gasparski, W. (1984). Understanding design. Salinas, CA: Intersystems.

Harman, W. (1988). Global mind change. Indianapolis, IN: Knowledge Systems.

Harman, W. (1976). An incomplete guide to the future. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco Book Company.

Hausman, C. (1984). A discourse on novelty and creation. Albany, NY. SUNY Press.

Jantsch E. (1975). Design for evolution. New York: Braziller.

Jantsch E. (1980). The se4florganizing universe. New York: Pergamon.

Jones C. (1980). Design methods. New York: Wiley.

Jones C. (1984). Essays on design. New York: Wiley.

Lawson, B. (1980). How designers think. Westfield, NJ: Eastview Editions, p. 5.

Lippit, G. (1973). Visualizing change. La Jolla, CA: University Associates.

Nadler, G. (1967). Work systems design. Ideals concept: Homewood, IL: Irwin.

Sage, A. (1977). Methodology for large-scale systems. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Senge, P, (1990). The fifth discipline. New York: Doubleday/Cuffency.

Simon, H. (1969). The sciences of the artificial. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Ulrich, W. (1983). Critical heuristics of social planning. Bern, Switzerland: Haupt.

van Gigch J. (1974). Applied systems theory. New York: Harper & Row.